Here you tell about the research question, what you want out of your study and what questions you want to ask about your material. The section often contains wordings such as:
The purpose of this essay is to investigate. To achieve this purpose, we would like to answer the following questions. The use of the gradesfixer review comes perfectly there.
Theoretical framework
Here you will tell which theories and ideas you use to find the answer to your research question. The theories provide a framework for your research – and usually also a premise on which method to choose. For example, if you use a theory that looks at children’s development from a certain perspective, it is a concept from the theory that recurs in your method. The section may contain wordings such as:
Previous research
Here you tell what others have found out about this topic or with this method. Here you go through previous studies that are in some way similar to yours. For example, someone may have analyzed the same material as you but another method, or someone who has used the same method on another material. Your overview of the research does not have to be comprehensive. You should concentrate on studies that you somehow want to discuss.
Feel free to start with summary descriptions of the research situation rather than dive right into the description of an individual study. The section often contains wordings such as:
Contemporary research is broadly in agreement that
Method and material
Here you will tell how you did to answer your research question and what material you looked at. Here you will describe the method you used so that someone else can repeat your investigation. That means you have to be pretty specific. For example, it is not enough to write we analyzed the texts. How did you analyze them? What did you do with the material then? Why did you use that particular method of analysis and not another one? The method and materials can be divided into two parts and also contain in many places a section on how you followed ethical rules regarding research. You can read more about this on the Swedish Research Council’s website.
Ethics in research
Here you tell about the results of your survey – what you found
As you can see from our headline, this section can be called different things depending on what kind of research you have done and what is the practice at your institution. The text itself in the section can also look very different. However, good general advice is to thematize the text. This means that you divide your material into sub-topics and tell about one at a time instead of, for example, recording it in the order you did the survey or the like.
Let’s say your study consists of in-depth interviews with five people. You can then choose to structure the section like this:
- Person A’s answer
Person B’s response and so on
- Person A’s answer
Person B’s response and so on
Conclusions and discussion
In this section, you will tell us what you will draw from the conclusions of your survey.
